Displaying results 441 - 448 of 1300
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Bayesian Analytical Tool for ILI and Fast Detection of Intentional Release
Content Type: Abstract
Bio-surveillance is an area providing real time or near real time data sets with a rich structure. In this area, the new wave of interest lies in incorporating medical-based data such as percentage of Influenza-Like-Illnesses (ILI) or count of ILI… read more -
Bayesian Hierarchical Models for the Evaluation and Design of Surveillance Systems: an Application to Scrapie Surveillance in Great Britain
Content Type: Abstract
There is a need for regular evaluation of surveillance strategies. The emergence of new diagnostic tests and new sources of data, changes in the spatio-temporal distribution of diseases and other factors must be periodically… read more -
Bayesian Methods for Syndromic Surveillance
Content Type: Abstract
Syndromic surveillance needs to be (1) transparent, (2) actionable, and (3) flexible. Traditional frequentist approaches to syndromic surveillance, such as cusum charts and scan statistics, tend to fail on all three criteria. First, the validity of… read more -
Bayesian Network Data Fusion Visualization
Content Type: Abstract
A Bayesian Network (BN) is a probabilistic graphical model representing dependencies and relationships. The structure of the network and conditional probabilities capture an expert’s view of a system. BN have been applied to… read more -
Benchmark Data Generation from Discrete Event Contact Network Models
Content Type: Abstract
Historical data are essential for development of detection algorithms. Spatio-temporal data, however, are difficult to come by due to variety of issues concerning patient confidentiality. Several approaches have been used to … read more -
Benchmarking Temporal Surveillance Techniques
Content Type: Abstract
Benchmarking of temporal surveillance techniques is a critical step in the development of an effective syndromic surveillance system. Unfortunately, holding “bakeoffs” to blindly compare approaches is a difficult and often fruitless enterprise, in… read more -
Beyond Detection: Attack Characterization with Syndromic and Clinical Data
Content Type: Abstract
Most research in syndromic surveillance has emphasized early detection, but clinical diagnosis of the index case will tend to occur before detection by syndromic surveillance for certain types of outbreaks [1]. Syndromic surveillance may, however,… read more -
Beyond Traditional Surveillance: Applying Syndromic Surveillance to Developing Settings- Opportunities and Challenges
Content Type: Abstract
The revised International Health Regulations (IHR) have expanded traditional infectious disease notification to include surveillance diseases of international importance, including emerging infectious diseases. However, there are no clearly… read more