Displaying results 9 - 16 of 18
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Analysis of Zero-Inflated and Overdispersed Time Series: An Application to Syphilis Surveillance in the United States
Content Type: Abstract
Time series data involving counts are frequently encountered in many biomedical and public health applications. For example, in disease surveillance, the occurrence of rare infections over time is often monitored by public health officials, and the… read more -
Can we identify bellwether states with respect to syphilis incidence?
Content Type: Abstract
The time series of syphilis cases has been studied at the country and state level at the yearly basis, and it has been found that syphilis has a periodicity of approximately 10 years. However, to inform prevention efforts, it is important to… read more -
Who Should We Be Listening to? Applying Models of User Authority to Detecting Emerging Topics on the EIN
Content Type: Abstract
Emerging event detection is the process of automatically identifying novel and emerging ideas from text with minimal human intervention. With the rise of social networks like Twitter, topic detection has begun leveraging measures of user influence… read more -
Early Detection of Adverse Drug Events Using The Full Text of Letters to the Editor
Content Type: Abstract
Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a significant source of morbidity and mortality. The majority of post-marketing surveillance for ADEs is passive. Information regarding ADEs is reported to the medical community in peer-reviewed journals. However, in… read more -
Adverse Drug Events: Insights From Google Search Volume
Content Type: Abstract
Adverse drug events (ADEs) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality. However, post-marketing surveillance systems are passive and reporting is generally not mandated. Thus, many ADEs go unreported, and it is difficult to estimate and/or… read more -
Changes in Alcohol-Related Travel Behavior due to an Under 21 Ordinance
Content Type: Abstract
Alcohol abuse is one of the major leading causes of preventable mortality in the United States. Binge drinking or excessive alcohol consumption, categorized as a pattern of drinking that brings a person's blood alcohol concentration to 0.08, has… read more -
A prediction market for H5N1 influenza compared with statistical forecasting model
Content Type: Abstract
Predictionmarkets have been successfully used to forecast future events in other fields. We adapted this method to provide estimates of the likelihood of H5N1 influenza related events. Objective The purpose… read more -
Evaluating the performance of two alternative geographic surveillance schemes
Content Type: Abstract
Influenza-like illness (ILI) data is collected by an Influenza Sentinel Provider Surveillance Network at the state (Iowa, USA) level. Historically, the Iowa Department of Public Health has maintained 19 different influenza sentinel… read more